Friday, March 30, 2018

A brief History lesson of The Valley from Encyclopedia of Alabama

 




A brief history lesson from the Encyclopedia of Alabama
The Valley, as everyone called it, is in the east central part of the state that bordered Georgia in Chambers County which was a former Creek Indian territory that ceded to the United States during the 1832 Treaty of Cusseta. With the arrival of the Montgomery and WestPoint Railroad near the town of Cusseta the area received a boost in the economy with the sale of cotton goods. Before the Civil War the area was a leading grower of cotton and later became a hub for textile mills.   The towns of Langdale, Fairfax, Lanett, Riverview and Shawmut, Alabama and WestPoint, Ga became the home of WestPoint Manufacturing in the Chattahoochee Valley on the west side of the Chattahoochee River.  It lies between Montgomery, Alabama and Atlanta, Ga. 
After the Civil War the region suffered economic recession but was revitalized when local businessmen and planters established two textile mills known as The Chattahoochee Manufacturing Company and the Alabama and Georgia Manufacturing Company. In 1866 Langdale Mills named after its founder Thomas Lang laid its first cornerstone.
 West Point Manufacturing acquired the Alabama and Georgia Manufacturing Company in 1921. As West Point prospered, three other mills were added at Fairfax, Riverdale, and Lanett.
 All four mills were set in company-owned towns that provided workers and their families with schools, housing, recreational facilities, and other amenities. Eventually the four mills became known as "the Valley" and in 1980, citizens from three of the four towns (Lanett became an incorporated town in 1895) came together to build a new town named Valley, which is currently the largest population center in the county.
 The prosperous mills produced towels and cotton duck, a heavy material used to make canvas.  In 1965 stock in West Point manufacturing became publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. That same year the company merged with Pepperell Manufacturing of Maine and in 1988 acquired J.P. Stevens Inc. From 1880 to 1990 the company operated under one family, the Lanier’s. In 1993 the company changed its name to WestPoint Stevens. The company was a leading manufacturer of bed and bath linens however, today most of the mills have now been shut down and demolished. Morton, Patricia Hoskins. Chambers County. Auburn University, 27 Aug. 2007, www.enclclopedia+of+Alabama/+Chambers+County.

A field in Shawmut
Sears Memorial Hall

Valley High School

Langdale Baptist Church



Langdale Elementary School and Gym

Life in the Valley 2




Life in the Valley-2
Langdale Pool-Learning to swim
My mind goes back to walking up to the back of my grandparent’s property, trees behind the area they kept mowed were heavily laden with Kudzu and Sumac. We carried our towels and wore our bathing suits and flip flops and covered up in an old shirt and shorts.

 My clown of a cousin, Greg, myself and my older sister, Donna, pushed onward to the paved back road and up a steep hill where we had made a path past a giant oak tree.  We picked up acorns and watched squirrels scamper up the tree when they saw us coming. We moved along the path up to another paved road taking a short cut past the big house the Overseer’s lived in. They were the rich people lived and we loved to imagine what they looked like inside and how they lived.
There was talk around town that one of them had a secret room that was walled up and inside it had toys of a child that had died.  Making our way hurriedly passed the houses Greg made up stories about the house on the end being haunted with the ghost of that child. We were all uneasy when we passed by and laughed nervously
 It seemed like a long walk at our ages and it seemed like it took forever when in fact it probably only took us 15 minutes to get there.  We made our way down the hill and wound past more houses past Overseer’s Row.  To our right you could see the white picketed fence of the little white building of Langdale kindergarten with its ducks marching across all in a row and across the street was Langdale Elementary. Behind the kindergarten was Langdale Pool. 

Entrance to the pool only cost us 10 cents a day. It opened at 12 noon and we were always on time.  The Langdale Mill company constructed the pool, recreation areas, the schools ,a” Picture Show” and  contributed  to many businesses and churches for the residents of Langdale. 
The pool itself was not that big.  It had one diving board, no high dives, and a shallow end and cement walking pads all around. It had a bath house where we kept our street clothes in a wire basket with a number on it. We got a steel Safety pin with the same number on it to attach to our swim suits, so we could retrieve our belongings when we headed home. 
 The lounge chairs were the aluminum kind that had woven webbing on them but we just spread our towels out on the hot cement if we wanted to sit or lay down.  There was no concession stand but they did have coke cola and snack machines.  We usually ate lunch before we left for the pool.  Before we left someone would holler at us, Ya’ll be careful, you’ll get a cramp if you go in the water too soon after you eat.”  It didn’t take an hour for us to get to the pool by foot and we got in as soon as we got there.  To my knowledge we never got a cramp.
On any given day we played in the pool turning upside down in the eater with our feet up in the air.  We did somersaults, tried to do synchronized swimming and occasionally played “Piggy Back” and “Chicken -Rooster”.
 In the game of “Chicken-Rooster” you had to have at least three players but we had the “Mark Twain” effect on all the kids at the pool and everybody wanted to play.  The person who was the Rooster started out with an object that would float.  They got to take it to the bottom of the pool and release it but not without swimming around all over the place to confuse “the chickens” standing around the deep end waiting for it to surface.  When the object surfaced the first player to see it yelled “Chicken- Rooster” and jumped in after it.  Chaos ensued as everyone jumped in as well. The first one to capture it got to be the “Rooster” and hide the object next. 

 We played for hours and hardly knew where the time went when the Langdale Mill whistle blew for the day shift to be over at 4 pm.  And our pool day was over.  We filed in to the bath houses and got our things, put a shirt on and wrapped a towel around us to catch the water dripping off our bathing suits.
Once again, we rushed past the Overseer’s homes as we shared ghost stories and our day at the pool.  Our waterlogged fingers and toes and sun drenched bodies began to succumb to the fatigue of the hours we had spent in the pool. The walk going home was much longer than the one getting us there.  Arriving at my grandparent’s house I could smell the ham and boiled potatoes cooking on the stove. I looked forward to a pone of cornbread slathered in butter, the ham and potatoes and some English peas mixed in just before serving. One of my favorite meals.
It would be another hour until Papo would arrive from the Mill and then we could all eat together.  Coming in off the back porch we grabbed a small green bottle of coke cola pulled the aluminum ice trays out of the refrigerator and broke the ice cubes out of the trays.   We snapped off the lids and poured glasses full with the caramel colored foam and sweet stinging black beverage as we crowded around the kitchen table with a jar of Jiffy peanut butter a box of vanilla wafers and made ourselves a sandwich of about 10-15 of those cookies. It did not spoil our supper in any way. The next day we made our way back to Langdale Pool for another day of the same. 
I was about 5 when I learned to swim. Short for my age, I was given the name “Little Bit” by the pool staff. When I edged close to the deep end from time to time I was very unsure of myself and feared that I would not be able to get back by myself.  My big sister, Donna, got irritated with me asking her for “piggy back rides” She dutifully carried me on her back and then with an evil grin, drop me off near the rope going into the deep end, so I would have to struggle to get back to the shallow area. She let me know she was tired of babysitting.

My daddy grew up in Langdale and went to school there.  One of his summer jobs was working as a life guard at the pool. So, when it was time for me to learn how to swim, he saw to it that I learned how.
He knew if we were going to spend our summers at the Langdale pool we were going to have to learn to swim and he intended to teach me.
 I remember him telling me before we left Papo’s and Granny’s, “Today, I’m coming to the pool to teach you how to swim”. I truly didn’t know what that meant, except that I would be able to jump off the diving board and hang out in the deep end. We played in the water all afternoon until about an hour before it closed he and my mother showed up.  The staff knew daddy, so they just waved him in.
Daddy got in his swimming trunks in the bath house and took me over to the deep end beside the diving board.  He said” Now, you have been watching everyone move their arms and kick their legs when they jump in the pool.  That is what I want you to do, and I’m going to help you”.
I protested, “But Daddy, I don’t know how”.  He smiled and said, “That’s why I’m here.  I want you to get on the board and jump off and when you hit the water I want you to move your arms back and forth one at a time like you are slicing them through the water and kick your legs together back and forth  like a fish and see if you can get back to the side of the pool.
 With my eyes wide, I put my hands on my hips and screamed, “No, I’m too scared!”.  In his gentle coaxing, he convinced me he would be right by my side and told me, “If you want to keep coming to the pool, you need to know how to swim in the deep end.  You have to get over your fear of getting in the deep water.”  I trusted my daddy, so I shook my head as my body shook along with the fear that gripped me.  He helped me on the board and the other kids stepped aside as the yelled and screamed and cheered me on to “Jump”.
  I inched to the end of the board and he gently said, “Go ahead, jump…I will catch you.” He slipped into the water at the end of the board and held out his arms to me.  He counted,”1-2-3, jump!”.  I closed my eyes and took a flying leap and splashed into the water.  No floaties, no life preserver, just my Daddy’s strong arms to catch me.
Daddy quickly held me up and said, “kick!” I practiced with pride the arm strokes and leg moves as my mother and others cheered me on. I rounded back to the board end of the pool and headed up the ladder.  The feeling was exhilarating.  It was as if you were flying when you jumped off the board and I felt confident that I could do it again.  Still shaking, I hopped up on the board and told daddy, “Let’s do it again”.  For about an hour he worked at teaching me to jump and swim.  I loved the attention with him.
  In todays world mothers everywhere use their smart phone to capture moments like this but in my world cell phones would not be invented for another 50 to 60 years.  So, this memory was etched in our minds by my mother and daddy retelling it to my Papo and Granny when I got back to their home.
  Of course, I was the best new swimmer there ever was and my daddy bragged to his father how I swam across the deep end doing the crawl and the breaststroke.  I was so proud of myself that day that I never looked back to the shallow end.  I had learned to swim.





Life in the Valley 1- " There goes Jabird Magee !"


Life in the Valley-1


“There goes Jaybird Magee!”


Langdale, Alabama was in the heart of six textile mill towns of the Chattahoochee Valley- Fairfax, Riverview, Langdale, Shawmut, Lanett Alabama and West Point, GA - Home of West Point Manufacturing Textile Mills. Four of those towns are now known as Valley, Alabama which is in Southeastern Chambers County along the Chattahoochee and Tallapoosa Rivers between Montgomery Alabama and Atlanta, Georgia.
My paternal grandparents, Dan and Lottie Belle Crowder lived in Langdale off Hwy 29, less than a half a mile from the Langdale Mill.  They shared a drive way with the Hales.  It was not unusual for people to share a driveway in those days.  People were neighborly and looked out for each other and knew everything about everyone that went on there.  Mrs. Hale’s mother, Mrs. Dorothy, lived next door to the Hale’s in a house with a Mansard roof and a big screened-in porch and living with her was Jaybird Magee.
My seven-year-old sister, Donna, and I lived with our parents in Columbus, GA about an hour and a half from the Valley. At one time, almost everybody in the Valley worked at one of those six mills. Including both sets of grandparents and my Mama and Daddy.
 A few years after Mama and Daddy married in 1949 Daddy joined the Navy after He had worked on the looms and machines in the mills    My sister, Donna was born in 1952 in Langdale and then Daddy took a tour of training duty in Groton Connecticut to work on the engines of submarines and ships. Mama got so homesick for him that she moved to Connecticut to be with him.  I was born in 1954 at the New London Naval hospital.  When his training duty was over Daddy put in for a transfer in Columbus, Ga and continued his training as a ship mechanic at Fort Benning.
 Going to visit my grandparents in the Valley was the highlight of our lives.  My sister and I were the most loved, most beautiful, most talented grandchildren in the world to them.  They showered gifts and compliments and squeals of delight on us every time we darkened their doors.  When we got there, be it Christmas or vacation they always spoiled us rotten. Papo would take us to “town” [West Point] with him and we’d stop off at the “cafĂ©” for one of those little green bottles of coke-cola and miniature powered donuts.  We twirled around on the bar stools while Papo drank his coffee with a Sacran tablet and a little bit of cream while he caught up on the latest gossip with the locals.
 Granny didn’t go with him or us much.  She couldn’t get around like everyone else did and it was a chore to get her up and down the steps, down the slanted sidewalk and into the car. At the age of 42 she had a stroke which paralyzed her left side. In the 1940’s medical science had not advanced enough to know how to help people who had strokes.    The left side of her face was drawn, her hand was withered, and she used a crutch to hold up her right side.  She shuffled and drug her left foot until it met her right and then took a step to get around. My grandfather had to hire a colored lady named Anna Lisa, to dress my Granny, make meals, do the wash and some light housekeeping.  Almost everyone in the Valley knew about Granny’s stroke and everyone in Langdale knew that Mr. Dan’s wife was an invalid. It wouldn’t be for another four decades that the American Disability act would be passed.  There were no accommodations for her in public places. The obstacles were great to find a parking place close enough for her to get into stores. The curbs and thresh holds were too high and there were no ramps. It was not safe for her to go along with my grandfather. She was what you called a “shut in”, someone to be pitied and considered different.
Jaybird was one of those people who were considered “touched” in the head. He was whispered about in public and talked about at the dinner tables. There was no understanding of learning disabilities, physical handicaps or terms like Autism or Turrets Syndrome as a part of mainstream culture. We were taught to be kind and helpful to people who had misfortunes like my granny and Jaybird.
And so, Mrs. Lottie Belle and Jaybird connected in a way that many marveled over.  He always treated Mrs. Lottie Belle with dignity and respect and she revered him for his kindness, his visits, and his humor.
When others ignored her or treated her as if she were invisible, Jaybird always had time for her and stopped to talk to her.  In many ways, they were equals.
 Langdale Mill and the other mill towns of the Valley were built on streams and tributaries of the Chattahoochee River.   Highway 29 was built up high to protect it from the flood waters.  If you wanted to get to the Crowder’s or the Hale’s homes, you either had to come down from that hill on the driveway or walk down a set of about 20 cement steps to get into my grandparent’s yard.  Once you got down the steps you had to climb another set of steps to get up on the front porch.
Jaybird Magee’s regular walking route took him directly in front of their house.  Up on the sidewalk Jaybird would be eyelevel with my Granny if she were sitting on the porch.  He always waved, ran down the hill of the driveway with his arms and hands flailing and hopped up the steps onto the porch where she sat and stopped to chat with her
One of the highlights of our visit’s to Langdale was when we heard the locomotive of the Mill train chugging up the hill every afternoon.  All the way up the hill you could hear the bell ringing and the roar of the engine as it climbed from the Langdale Mill, passed my grandparent’s home to the Maintenance Garage and then to one of the other Mills on the other side of the Valley.
 Jaybird loved everything about the train too, and he would stand out on the sidewalk or come up on the porch when he saw us waiting for it to pass by.
We scurried to the front porch from playing dress up or “Jacks” with my cousin Greg, when Granny yelled, “Yonder comes the train!  Let’s go out and wave to the motor men!”
As granny shuffled to the front door we’d grab a popsicle or a push-up-cup and sit on the cool concrete floor of the porch or hang off the banisters as we licked the sugary sweet delights getting brain freeze and yelling at the motorman to honk the horn.
 Granny finally arrive just about the time the train passed by the porch and would plop down into her shell back chair and wave.  The motor man was often my Uncle Danny, Greg’s daddy, on his way home from the mill. If it wasn’t Uncle Danny, we waved anyway because everyone knew Mr. Dan and Mrs. Lottie Belle and by then the word was out that their grandchildren from Columbus had come for a visit. The motor men always gave us a big long honk of the train horn.

Everyday Jaybird set out on his trek past my grandparent’s house down the hill towards the creek past the smoke stacks of the Langdale Mill, crossing over the railroad tracks.  He often stopped for penny candy at Johnson’s General Store. He knew all the regulars and talked to the people coming and going.  Mr. Johnson Let him stock some of the shelves and then he’d give him some money or give him a bottled coke cola and a moon pie or a bag of peanuts.  Everyone watched out for Jaybird.
 He crossed the railroad bridge over the Chattahoochee River to the Sears Auditorium and the Elementary School over the bridge as he headed towards West Point.  He always caught the eye of some motorists who recognized him by his ram rod walk and his arms swinging back and forth as if he were on a mission.  Anyone who knew him slowed down to offer him a ride.
 He was very skinny, had big feet, crystal blue eyes and sported a flat top hair cut with butch wax and a Charlie Chaplin mustache.  He was a young man somewhere between 25 and 30.
 He was always impeccably dressed in a short-sleeved oxford cloth shirt buttoned at the collar and wore dress pant and a sized 13 Brogan shoes.  You could spot him on the road a mile away as he walked, if you could call it that, to his destination.
I remember asking, “Who in the world is that guy walking so fast down the sidewalk, Granny?”  She laughed and said, “OH, that’s Jaybird Magee.”
Granny often sat out on her porch as the sun began to burn off the morning fog and warmed herself as it rode into high noon. Jaybird would set off from Mrs. Dorothy’s house as if he was a windup toy with his arms swinging and his motor mouth running.  Demonstrating all his southern manners he always had time to stop for a few minutes to talk to Mrs. Lottie Belle.
 In between his dialogue there were the strangest noises coming from his mouth… whistles, bell ringing, “bripps” and “brings” and the distinctive sound that a Blue Jay makes. He talked fast and loud ,throwing in bird calls and motor noises I had never heard. Sometimes he cawed like a Crow and other times he screeched like and Owl.   Me and every kid in Langdale were mesmerized by him. Our eyes grew as big as saucers and we giggled every time he made those noises.  No” Road Runner” cartoon was ever as animated as he was. I had never seen anything like him in my life.  Throughout my childhood I would find myself mimicking Jaybird’s sounds and getting myself in trouble in school when I randomly blurted them out during the school day…” Meep, Meep…brriippp,brringgg !” Even to this day when I hear or see a Blue Jay in my yard I am taken back to Jaybird Magee.
There was no question where Jaybird got his nickname. A Jaybird, as we called them in the south are big blue and gray birds that squawk and carry on long before you see them.  You hear them for miles as they create noise to let all the other birds know they are in charge.  He imitated the announcement call of Blue Jays and did a mean imitation of Hawks, Mocking birds and other birds.  He could whistle like the dinner bell down at the mill, and toot like the locomotive of the train that passed by every evening. 
When Jaybird came around, my sister Donna and I were covered our mouths and belly laughed.  The more we laughed the more noises he made.  Even though we knew it was not polite for us to laugh at him we could not help ourselves and he loved the attention. We knew as part of our manners and Southern upbringing that we should be kind to Jaybird.  We got in big trouble if Mama or Daddy caught us laughing at Jaybird, they would smile and say, “Now Ya’ll know it’s not polite to laugh at Jaybird.  He can’t help the way he is.   We watched Granny for clues to see what she would do.  Sometimes we would catch her smiling and trying to hide her giggles as Jaybird performed. We figured if Granny, who was an invalid could laugh, so could we.
 As quick as he hopped up the steps of her porch he was gone again high stepping and walking fast towards West Point. You could hear him and see him walking bolt upright as fast as his size 13 shoes would carry him. Everybody would say, “There goes Jaybird Magee!” The people of the Valley watched out for him always picked him up because it was their way of caring for an unfortunate soul.
 He was the kind of person who never met a stranger and he was not at all intimidated about making those strange noises where ever he went. 
Sometimes the drivers of the “Dinky Bus” picked him up and took him to town. The “dinky bus” was a smaller version of a school bus provided by West Point Manufacturing for folks who needed to go to town for groceries, hardware at Hayes Store and general shopping like JC Penny or Woolworths. It only cost 5 cents to ride the “dinky bus” and Jaybird was a regular entertainer on the bus. Everyone loved it when he got on. The passengers and kids on the bus would bust a gut laughing while he put on a show with his strange sounds.  He bripped, bringed and bonked his way all over town.  He laughed at his own jokes and imitated Laurel and Hardy, Charlie Chaplin and The Three Stooges.
When Jaybird needed spending money he would go around and offer to do odd jobs.  The merchants let him sweep the floors and sidewalks or pick up trash.
One story I heard was about  a Langdale Mill’s supervisor's son who questioned Jaybird one day after he announced that he worked at the mill.  The little boy asked him, “What do you do there, Jaybird?”  He replied proudly, “I polish nail heads!”
 The little boy rolled his eyes and jerked around at his daddy as if to say, “Is that true?” His dad laughed as he whispered to the little boy, “He sweeps the floor”. They all got a laugh out of Jaybirds quick response.
Jaybird’s father, Mac Magee, was the Constable of Langdale.  His role there was twofold.  To keep order in the little town and to keep a watch on the goings on of his son.  He knew that the residents of Langdale would be sure to let him know if anyone gave Jaybird a hard time.
The fountain at Langdale Elementary school was a place Jaybird frequented in the afternoons when school let out. Kids gathered around the fountain on their bikes surrounding Jaybird.  Jaybird brought along his camera pretending to snap pictures of the kids who would go too far and bully Jaybird.
 Although Jaybird loved to make them laugh he also used his father’s position as Constable to his advantage.  He told the kids he was taking pictures to show to the Constable.  The kids would egg him on to get him to perform his imitations and whistles, but they knew better than to go too far because the whole town would know about it and they would get a visit from the Constable.
When Jaybird tired of walking or entertaining people he would sit on a bench out on Highway 29 in front of the Elementary School and watch the cars go by. Everyone would toot their horns and wave at him or slow down and offer him a ride home or wherever he was headed. 
Jaybird was such an icon in the Valley that he was even asked to be in the annual Christmas parade as himself. Like the head Master in a high school band, he marched his way down Highway 29 while everyone cheered, and the crowd went wild. You could see his mouth moving as he waved at the crowd and marched down the highway.

On Sunday Morning he’d often visit with the people coming out of Langdale Congregational Christian Church and joke with them about the people in the cemetery.  He’d look over at the tombstones and tell the members, “People are just dying to get in that place!” If he had an audience, he would entertain anyone who would listen.  He often picked up phrases and sentences Pastor Richards had used in his sermon and repeated them to as he greeted the church goers as they left the church. “Go with God!”, he would say…” or just get going!”

 Jaybird Magee’s given name was Clifford Magee.  It was said that he died in 1972 in his early 50’s of heart issues. 

 In my mind he still lives and is still one of the most memorable people I have ever met.

  He became an icon in the Valley and people still discuss him on social media site indigenous to that area.

About Pat Murphy

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I love to create. There's never a time that I am not busy with something in my hands except maybe when I sleep.
The most important skill is the capacity to learn from individual experiences, our own and others.
- Edward Shapiro and Wesley Carr